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Dudley Andrew
Professor of Comparative Literature,
Co-Chair & DGS of the Film Studies Program
I'm such a follower when it comes to “free range
reading.” It was Dick Brodhead-- as friend not dean--who got
me to pick up Austerlitz, a book recovering that secret
dialogue of self and soul that remains the distinctive pleasure of
novels. But “whose self and whose soul?” this novel
makes you ask; for its author slips into narrator, its narrator
into the book's eponymous character, and Austerlitz into the
varying subjects of his obsessive researches. I read at night under
a dim lamp, losing self-consciousness as an impersonal
language-consciousness emerged. Later I worried over the English
translation and over my copy's reproductions of those crucial
photographs. Evidently I was entranced the way novels hope to
entrance. It helped that a very close friend had been for twenty
years Sebald's colleague in Norwich England, sharing his German
birth and partly paranoid ways. My friend prepared me for something
obsessive and disquieting. Austerlitz haunts this reader in
that way.
Karen von Kunes
Senior Lector, Slavic Languages and Literatures
This book, given to me recently by a student, is a delight to read.
Written in a tradition of great European novels, Embers reads like poetry in prose. Beautiful passages dealing with male
friendship, loyalty, and love ultimately collide into one whole of
betrayal. It's not a betrayal in the Kunderian sense of inquiry:
Márai's betrayal is a lonely companion that is juxtaposed to
honor.
If Sándor Márai writes as well as Hermann Hesse, he is
less fortunate in the sense that he has only recently been
re-discovered in the discovery of masterpieces of world literature.
In the 1930s, Márai rose to fame as one of the leading
Hungarian novelists only to come to his own defeat against the
backdrop of history—fascism and communism—of his
country. Nonetheless, he remained faithful to his creative
ambitions, while living in Italy, and later the United States. His
nostalgia for the values and traditions of the collapsed
Austro-Hungary is well embodied in Embers. The narrator, a
General of Emperor's circles, isolates himself in a castle, waiting
for the day his childhood friend will show up. The meeting takes
place forty-one years later, paradoxically corresponding to the
number of years the author has spend outside of his native Hungary.
In almost a streamless monologue, the narrator—now
face-to-face to his long-lost friend—reveals the true nature
of his friend's betrayal: his adultery with the General's wife, his
envy of General's societal status and wealth, and his temptation to
kill the General in a presumed accident during a dear hunt. The
frame of novel's narrative is quite challenging: it comprises
elements of discovery, gradual and intense, and the reader learns
the actual facts of the story through the General's recollections,
now tinted with wisdom of a mature man. The musicality of style,
passages dealing with the spiritual, loyalty and honor, contrast
with the physical, General's routine of discipline, a monotone and
almost inert lifestyle. “Life becomes bearable only when one
has come to terms with who one is, both in one's own eyes and in
the eyes of the world,” says the General. His search for life
meaning is reminiscent of the journey of the Czech character,
Dittie, in Bohumil Hrabal's I Served the King of England, another novel which belongs to the pleiad of recently discovered
writers from former Eastern Europe. It still remains at the level
of rumor, but apparently Milos Forman, the director of Amadeus, has chosen Márai's Embers for his next
picture. This blend of two East European artists' vision seems only
natural.
Carlos Norena
Assistant Professor, Classics and History
I am in the midst of an ongoing project to work
my way through 19th -century American
literature. My most recent author was Hawthorne. While
I enjoyed re-reading The Scarlet
Letter , I was more taken by The Marble Faun (where pleasure-reading and research interests happily
coincided). Hawthorne's vision of 19th-century Rome is
arresting. His characterization of the city's moods, in
particular, is wonderfully evocative and infinitely more
illuminating than the descriptions of modern guidebooks. My
current author is Twain. It is sheer delight. Has any
other adult writer recaptured the essence of childhood with such
sincerity, humor, and humanity? Frank McCourt comes very
close in Angela's
Ashes, but Twain, I think, is in a
class of his own. Next up: Henry James...
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